The Church of Abu
Serga
The Coptic Quarter
Old Cairo (Misr El-Qadima)
Mari Girguis Metro Station
Supposedly built on the site of the crypt which
is said to have sheltered the Holy Family during its
flight from King Herod, the Church of Abu Sega is
dedicated to Sergius and Bacchus, two soldier-saints
martyred during the 4th century in Syria.
The original
building is believed to have been built during the
5th century. It was later burnt down and restored in
the 8th century and has been rebuilt and restored on
several occasions since medieval times. Despite
constant restoration, the Church of Abu Serga is still
considered one of the models of early Coptic
architecture, also resembling some churches of
Constantinople and Rome.
The main
attraction in the church is the crypt, which contains
the remains of the original church where tradition
says the Holy Family lived. Originally this crypt was
the sanctuary, but became the crypt after the larger
church was built. The crypt is 10 meters deep and is
often flooded when the Nile water level is high. The
Flight into Egypt is celebrated on June 1st with a
commemorative mass.
Plan one day for your tour of the Coptic
Quarter, including the Church of Abu Serga. As in all
other places of worship, modest dress is required.